Outline
y Country and ICT Profile : Indonesia
y Indonesia Rural ICT Development
y National ICT Infrastructure
y Reg y g g p gulatory Framework in managing competition to
sustain National ICT Infrastructure
TOWARDS THE INDONESIA BROADBAND CONNECT 2015
DR IWAN KRISNADI
Commissioner
BRTI – Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Authority
ITU /ADB WORKSHOP ON RURAL ICT DEVELOPMENT
Hotel Menara Peninsula, Jakarta , 23-24 May 2011
Population
248,216,193 (July 2011 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years: 27.3% (male 34,165,213/female 32,978,841)
15-64 years: 66.5% (male 82,104,636/female 81,263,055)
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 6,654,695/female 8,446,603) (2011 est.)
15-64 years: 66.5% (male 82,104,636/female 81,263,055)
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 6,654,695/female 8,446,603) (2011 est.)
Median age
total: 28.2 years
male: 27.7 years
female: 28.7 years (2011 est.)
male: 27.7 years
female: 28.7 years (2011 est.)
Population growth rate
1.04% (2011 est.)
Birth rate
17.76 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Death rate
6.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 44% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major cities - population
JAKARTA (capital) 9.121 million; Surabaya 2.509 million; Bandung 2.412 million; Medan 2.131 million; Semarang 1.296 million (2009)
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate
total: 26.99 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 31.54 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 22.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
male: 31.54 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 22.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 71.62 years
male: 69.07 years
female: 74.29 years (2011 est.)
male: 69.07 years
female: 74.29 years (2011 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.23 children born/woman (2011 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
0.2% (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
310,000 (2009 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
8,300 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)
Nationality
noun: Indonesian(s)
adjective: Indonesian
adjective: Indonesian
Ethnic groups
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census)
Religions
Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)
Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2004 est.)
total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2004 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2009)
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2009)
Education expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2008)
Maternal mortality rate
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
19.6% (2007)
Health expenditures
5.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.288 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
Hospital bed density
0.6 beds/1,000 population (2002)
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